Maintaining PhD Log records

Staying in touch with your supervisory team and maintaining PhD Log records

All research students are required to stay in regular contact with their supervisors, and to keep accurate records of substantive supervisory interactions in the PhD Log.

PhD Log records help you, your supervisors, your department and the School to keep track of your engagement, progress and supervision throughout your programme. They provide a shared record of what has been discussed, what advice has been given, and what next steps have been agreed. They also help the School make sure that students are receiving the supervisory contact they are entitled to and may be considered as part of complaints and appeals processes.

A satisfactory number of supervisor-confirmed PhD Log records are therefore required for annual progress review, upgrade, re-enrolment, change of circumstances applications, and other applications relating to your registration or study arrangements.

In most cases, if you do not have the required number of supervisor-confirmed PhD Log records, this will need to be explained to the satisfaction of the Chair of the Research Degrees Sub-Committee before most changes to your student record can be made (e.g. before progress review and upgrade outcomes can be recorded) or before applications can be approved (e.g. Change of Circumstances applications), as set out below.

 

Understanding engagement and the PhD Log

Why the School monitors engagement and how the PhD Log supports your supervision and progress.

Why does the School monitor research student engagement?

The School monitors research student engagement for several reasons.

  • Regular contact with your supervisor is an important part of your research degree experience. Supervisory interactions give you opportunities to discuss your research, review progress, identify problems, agree next steps and receive academic guidance. (Guidance on the School’s supervisory practice expectations can be found in the PhD Supervisor Hub.) The PhD Log is designed to help you to create a clear record of these interactions.
  • PhD Log records help you, your supervisor and your department keep track of your progress over time. They provide an agreed record of key discussions and decisions, which can be important during annual progress review, upgrade, re-enrolment, change of circumstances applications, and other academic or registration processes.
  • PhD Log records also help to protect students. If there is later a concern, complaint or appeal, the PhD Log records help to show what was discussed, when discussions took place, what advice was given, and what actions were agreed. This is why records should be clear, accurate and kept up to date.
  • Engagement monitoring supports the School’s visa compliance responsibilities. The School holds a UKVI sponsor licence, which allows it to sponsor students who need a visa to study in the UK. To keep this licence, the School must be able to show that it has effective arrangements for monitoring all students’ engagement – not just those who hold School sponsored visas. The same PhD Log recording requirements therefore apply to all enrolled research students, regardless of nationality or visa status.
  • If you hold a student visa, your PhD Log records are therefore especially important, because UKVI requires the School to have a satisfactory number of PhD Log records on file for each student in order to continue sponsoring their visas.

 

Your supervisory contact and recording requirements

Find out how often you should meet your supervisor and how many interactions you need to record in the PhD Log.

How many supervisory meetings am I entitled to?

If you are registered full-time, you are entitled to at least three supervisory meetings per term. This is normally nine meetings per academic year.

If you are registered part-time, you are entitled to at least two supervisory meetings per term. This is normally six meetings per academic year.

These are minimum entitlements. Your department or supervisory team may reasonably expect you to meet more often, depending on your programme, stage of study, research plans, progress review requirements, upgrade arrangements, fieldwork, or other academic circumstances.

How many supervisory interactions do I need to record?

All students are required to record a minimum number of substantive supervisory interactions each academic year in the PhD.

  • Full-time students: at least three supervisor-approved PhD log records per term, which equates to nine per academic year.
  • Part-time students: at least two supervisor-approved PhD log records per term, which equated to six per academic year.

These records must be made in the PhD Log and confirmed by your supervisor. You should not leave this until the end of the academic year. You should keep your PhD Log up to date throughout the year.

What counts as a supervisory interaction for the purposes of PhD Log record keeping?

You can record any substantive interaction with your supervisor or supervisory team where your research, progress, plans, next steps or academic development are discussed.

You have core entitlements to meetings (see above), which you should record, but PhD Log records may also include:

  • email exchanges;
  • telephone calls and online meetings;
  • conversations occurring via messaging services (e.g. Teams, WhatsApp);
  • progress review meetings;
  • upgrade discussions meetings; and,
  • other substantive academic interactions with your supervisor or supervisory team.

The record should give a clear and accurate summary of what was discussed and any next steps that were agreed.

What counts as a valid PhD Log record?

A record will count towards the minimum engagement requirement if it has been (a) recorded in the PhD Log and also (b) confirmed by your supervisor.

Records that have not been confirmed by your supervisor will not normally count towards the minimum requirement unless the absence of confirmed records is explained to the satisfaction of the Chair of the Research Degrees Sub-Committee.

Alternative forms of evidence, such as attendance registers for classes, seminars or workshops, do not normally count as supervisory interaction records. These activities are important parts of your programme, but they do not replace the requirement to record substantive supervisory interactions in the PhD Log.

 

Who the requirements apply to

These requirements apply to all research students, regardless of study mode, location or visa status.

Do these requirements apply to all research students?

Yes. These requirements apply to all enrolled research students. The School applies the same minimum engagement recording requirement to students regardless of nationality or visa status.

 

Recording engagement in different circumstances

You are expected to maintain contact and keep records even if your circumstances change. These sections explain what this means in practice.

Do I need to record interactions if I am away from campus?

Yes. If you remain enrolled, you are required to remain engaged with your programme and to record substantive supervisory interactions, even if you are away from campus.

Accordingly, you are required to continue recording interactions during periods when you are:

  • carrying out fieldwork;
  • studying elsewhere;
  • temporarily residing outside the UK;
  • undertaking a placement authorised by the LSE ESRC DTP or LAHP; or
  • otherwise away from campus but still registered as a student.

If your circumstances mean that normal engagement is not possible despite the fact that you remain enrolled, you should speak to your supervisor and department as soon as possible. If you do not have the required number of supervisor-confirmed PhD Log records, it is likely that the lack of records will need to be explained to the satisfaction of the Chair of the Research Degrees Sub-Committee as part of a number of processes.

Do I need to record interactions if I am on fieldwork or studying elsewhere?

Yes. If you are enrolled while on fieldwork or studying elsewhere, you are required to remain in contact with your supervisor or supervisory team and to record substantive supervisory interactions in the PhD Log.

These interactions may take place online, by phone, by email, or through another suitable format agreed with your supervisor or department.

You should make sure that your records clearly explain the interaction and any next steps agreed. These records must be confirmed by your supervisor.

Do I need to record supervisory interactions after I have submitted my thesis?

You normally only need to record supervisory interactions when you are enrolled. As students’ enrolment normally ends when they submit their thesis, they are not normally entitled to supervisory meetings following submission, and so are not required to record supervisory interactions.

However, students can ask to be re-enrolled following submission, in order to prepare for their viva. This can be granted, subject to support from their lead supervisor and programme director. Once students are re-enrolled, they are once again entitled to supervisory meetings and required to record substantive supervisory interactions in the PhD Log. During this stage, you should record supervisory interactions that relate to your viva preparation, progress, next steps, or any agreed academic support. These records must be confirmed by your supervisor.

Do I need to record interactions if I am completing corrections?

You normally only need to record supervisory interactions when you are enrolled. As students’ enrolment normally ends when they submit their thesis, they are not entitled to supervisory meetings following submission, and so are not required to record supervisory interactions.

However, students can ask to be re-enrolled in order to complete their corrections. This can be granted, subject to support from their lead supervisor and programme director. Once students are re-enrolled, they are once again entitled to supervisory meetings, and required to record substantive supervisory interactions in the PhD Log. You should record interactions that relate to your corrections, progress, next steps, or any agreed academic support. These records must be confirmed by your supervisor.

What if I have interrupted my studies?

If you are formally interrupted, you are not enrolled. You are not entitled to supervisory meetings during this period, and so not required to record supervisory interactions. Of course, you may meet with your supervisory team while you are interrupted – for example, for ‘return to study’ meetings in the period before you are due to re-enrol. You should record these meetings in the PhD Log.

 

If something isn’t working with your supervisor

If you are not receiving enough supervisory contact, it’s important to act early and know who to speak to.

What if I am not being given enough opportunities to interact with my supervisor?

You are entitled to regular supervisory contact.

  • If you are registered full-time, you are entitled to at least three supervisory meetings per term. This is nine meetings per academic year.
  • If you are registered part-time, you are entitled to at least two supervisory meetings per term. This is six meetings per academic year.

You also need enough substantive supervisory interaction to meet the School’s engagement monitoring requirements. If you are not being given enough opportunities to interact with your supervisor or supervisory team, you should raise this as soon as possible. You should not wait until annual progress review, upgrade, re-enrolment, or a change of circumstances application.

You should normally follow the escalation route set out below.

  • Speak to your supervisor or supervisory team. Explain that you are concerned that you are not receiving enough opportunities for supervisory interaction to benefit from your entitlement or to meet the PhD Log engagement monitoring requirements.
  • Speak to your programme director and programme manager. If the issue is not resolved, or if you do not feel able to raise it with your supervisor or supervisory team, you should contact your programme director and programme manager.
  • Speak to your Head of Department. If the issue is still not resolved, or if you do not feel able to raise it with your programme director, you should contact your Head of Department.

You can also contact the PhD Academy for advice at any stage of the above process. Ultimately, if the issue cannot be resolved informally, you may wish to make a complaint using the School’s complaints procedure.

You should keep a record of the steps you have taken to seek supervisory contact. This may include emails requesting meetings, notes of conversations, or other relevant correspondence.

 

Why PhD Log records matter for key processes

Your PhD Log records are used in several important academic processes. You need sufficient confirmed records for these to go ahead.

Why do PhD Log records matter for annual progress review?

 Your PhD Log records are used as part of the School’s annual engagement and progress monitoring arrangements. Departments are expected to monitor students’ engagement using a number of mechanisms at various points in their enrolment. This includes the PhD Log, which helps to demonstrate that you have remained in substantive contact with your supervisor or supervisory team during the relevant period of study. Accordingly, the Research Degrees Sub-Committee Chair will not normally allow annual progress review outcomes to be processed unless and until you have the required number of supervisor-confirmed PhD Log records.

This means at least nine records per academic year if you are full-time, or at least six records per academic year if you are part-time, adjusted where appropriate for any period when you were formally interrupted and/or shifted between full- and part-time study during the preceding 12-month period. If you do not have the required number of supervisor-confirmed records, this will need to be explained to the satisfaction of the Chair of the Research Degrees Sub-Committee.

You should therefore submit PhD Log entries regularly, and check your records to ensure that your supervisor has confirmed your entries. You should not wait until the progress review process to check whether your records are complete.

Why do PhD Log records matter for upgrade?

Your PhD Log records are used as part of the School’s upgrade processes. Departments are expected to monitor students’ engagement using a number of mechanisms at various points in their enrolment. This includes the PhD Log, which helps to demonstrate that you have remained in substantive contact with your supervisor or supervisory team. Accordingly, the Research Degrees Sub-Committee Chair will not normally allow upgrade outcomes to be processed unless and until you have the required number of supervisor-confirmed PhD Log records.

This means at least nine records per academic year if you are full-time, or at least six records per academic year if you are part-time, adjusted where appropriate for any period when you were formally interrupted and/or shifted between full- and part-time study during the preceding 12-month period. If you do not have the required number of supervisor-confirmed records, this will need to be explained to the satisfaction of the Chair of the Research Degrees Sub-Committee.

You should therefore submit PhD Log entries regularly and check your records to ensure that your supervisor has confirmed your entries. You should not wait until the upgrade process to check whether your records are complete.

Why do PhD Log records matter for re-enrolment?

Your PhD Log records are used as part of the School’s progress review processes, which determine whether you will be allowed to re-enrol in the following academic year. Departments are expected to monitor students’ engagement using a number of mechanisms at various points in their enrolment. This includes the PhD Log, which helps to demonstrate that you have remained in substantive contact with your supervisor or supervisory team. Accordingly, the Research Degrees Sub-Committee Chair will not normally allow students to re-enrol unless and until they have the required number of supervisor-confirmed PhD Log records.

This means at least nine records per academic year if you are full-time, or at least six records per academic year if you are part-time, adjusted where appropriate for any period when you were formally interrupted and/or shifted between full- and part-time study during the preceding 12 month period. If you do not have the required number of supervisor-confirmed records, this will need to be explained to the satisfaction of the Chair of the Research Degrees Sub-Committee.

In some cases, the Research Degrees Sub-Committee Chair may only allow you to re-enrol with incomplete PhD Log records if your department makes satisfactory completion of those records a condition of re-enrolment.

You should therefore submit PhD Log entries regularly and check your records to ensure that your supervisor has confirmed your entries. You should not wait until the upgrade process to check whether your records are complete.

Why do PhD Log records matter for change of circumstances applications?

Satisfactory PhD Logs are normally required before change of circumstances applications can be processed. This includes, for example, requests to:

  • interrupt your studies;
  • extend your registration;
  • change study mode;
  • study elsewhere;
  • undertake fieldwork;
  • reside outside the UK, whether temporarily or permanently; or
  • make another change to your registration or study arrangements.

Change of circumstances applications will not normally be processed unless and until you have the required number of supervisor-confirmed PhD Log records.

NB:Approval of a change of circumstances application is not automatic. Your engagement record will be considered alongside your academic progress, departmental support, the evidence you provide, and the requirements of the relevant regulations or procedure. Accordingly, if you cannot record the required number of supervisor-confirmed PhD Log entries, this will need to be explained to the satisfaction of the Chair of the Research Degrees Sub-Committee before your application can be processed.

Why do PhD Log records matter for complaints and appeals?

PhD Log records may be considered as part of complaints and appeals processes.

Your records can help show what was discussed with your supervisor or supervisory team, when discussions took place, what advice was given, and what next steps were agreed. This is one reason why it is important to keep clear, accurate and timely records throughout your programme. You should not rely on memory or informal records if an issue needs to be considered later.

If your records are incomplete or your situation is unusual

If your records are missing or your situation doesn’t fit standard scenarios, you should seek advice as soon as possible.

What happens if I do not have enough confirmed records?

If you do not have enough supervisor-confirmed PhD Log records, this may affect whether:

  • your annual progress review outcome can be processed;
  • your upgrade outcome can be processed;
  • you can be invited to re-enrol;
  • a change of circumstances application can be processed; and/or
  • another application relating to your registration, study arrangements or academic progress can be processed.

In these cases, a lack of supervisor-confirmed records will need to be explained to the satisfaction of the Chair of the Research Degrees Sub-Committee. In some cases, the Research Degrees Sub-Committee Chair may only permit a student with incomplete PhD Log records to re-enrol/may only approve an application if their department makes satisfactory completion of those records a condition of re-enrolment.

If your records are incomplete, you should therefore contact your supervisor or department as soon as possible. You may need to:

  • add missing records;
  • ask your supervisor to confirm records that have already been submitted;
  • explain why records are missing;
  • explain why submitted records have not been confirmed;
  • agree how engagement will be maintained and recorded going forward

Where there are exceptional circumstances, these will need to be considered carefully. However, students are required to keep accurate records wherever possible.

What if my circumstances do not fit the scenarios described on this page?

If your circumstances do not fit the scenarios described on this page, you should contact your department for advice.

You should explain:

  • your current registration status;
  • whether you are studying full-time or part-time;
  • whether you are currently enrolled, interrupted, on fieldwork, studying elsewhere, preparing for the viva, completing corrections, or away from campus for another reason;
  • how you have remained in contact with your supervisor or supervisory team;
  • what has been recorded in the PhD Log;
  • whether your records have been confirmed by your supervisor;
  • why any required records are missing or unconfirmed.

Your department may need to discuss your case with the PhD Academy before advising you on what is required


 Accessing the PhD Log

You can access the PhD Log and find guidance on how to use it here.

How can I access the PhD Log?

You can access the PhD Log here. Guidance on how to use the PhD Log can be found on the PhD Academy’s A-Z of guidance page.